1 Introduction / Richard V. Burkhauser and David C. Stapleton. 2 A User's Guide to Current Statistics on the Employment of People with Disabilities / Richard V. Burkhauser, Andrew J. Houtenville, and David C. Wittenburg. 3 Employment Declines among People with Disabilities / Andrew J. Houtenville and Mary C. Daly. 4 Have Changes in the Nature of Work or the Labor Market Reduced Employment Prospects of Workers with Disabilities? / David C. Stapleton, Nanette Goodman, and Andrew J. Houtenville. 5 Rising Health Care Expenditures and the Employment of People with High-Cost Chronic Conditions / Steven C. Hill, Gina A. Livermore, and Andrew J. Houtenville. 6 Employment and the Changing Disability Population / H. Stephen Kaye. 7 The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Employment of People with Disabilities / Thomas DeLeire. 8 Does the Definition Affect the Outcome? / Douglas Kruse and Lisa Schur. 9 Is it Time to Declare the ADA a Failed Law? / Peter Blanck, Susan Schwochau, and Chen Song. 10 Social Security Disability Insurance and the Recent Decline in the Employment Rate of People with Disabilities / Nanette Goodman and Timothy Waidmann. 11 A Review of the Evidence and its Implications for Policy Change / Richard V. Burkhauser and David C. Stapleton.